News

VT Legislature Bill Tracker – Updated 4/8

Apr 8, 2025 | Advocacy

This post serves as a running list of all public health-related legislation introduced in the Vermont Legislature’s 2025/2026 biennium. If you think we’ve missed a public-health related bill, please email [email protected].

We’ve tried to group legislation by topic area, a very imprecise exercise. (See more on that here.) If you feel strongly that something is miscategorized, let us know.

Wondering which of these bills is moving? Check out this post here for an update on what’s moving as of mid-April.

VtPHA is a member driven and funded organization. If you find value in the work we do to track public health-related policy in Montpelier, please consider becoming a member.

And last, a few links for VT policy and news information:

Adolescent Health

H.5: An act relating to a hearsay exception for a child under 16 years of age

H.30: An act relating to the use of seclusion and restraint on children and youth in the custody of the Department for Children and Families

H.54: An act relating to cell phone-free schools

S.21: An act relating to cell phone-free schools

H.192: An act relating to prohibiting solitary confinement for children

H.195: An act relating to universal basic income payments for homeless and runaway youth

Blindness/Visual Impairment + Deafness/Hearing Loss

H.143: An act relating to establishing a support service program for individuals who are DeafBlind

H.241:An act relating to amendments to the scope of practice for optometrists

S.64: An act relating to amendments to the scope of practice for optometrists

Climate

H.52: An act relating to changing the greenhouse gas emission reduction requirements to goals

H.62: An act relating to repealing the Global Warming Solutions Act

H.88: An act relating to a prohibition on utility disconnections during periods of extreme heat

H.106: An act relating to selling real property within a FEMA mapped flood hazard area

H.125: An act relating to reporting on the energy transition

H.216: An act relating to authorizing the Clean Heat Standard rules

H.224: An act relating to establishing a thermal benefits charge

H.225: An act relating to conducting a climate health study

H.226: An act relating to conducting a Clean Heat Standard study

H.420: An act relating to tax increment financing for flood-impacted communities

S.68: An act relating to repealing the Affordable Heat Act

S.72: An act relating to divestment of State pension funds of investments in the fossil fuel industry

S.101: An act relating to revoking Vermont’s use of California’s Clean Air Act waiver

Data and Reporting

H.293: An act relating to health equity data reporting and registry disclosure requirements

H.366: An act relating to neurological rights

S.74: An act relating to the collection, sharing, and selling of consumer health data

S.76: An act relating to health equity data reporting and registry disclosure requirements

Dental Health

H.47: An act relating to Vermont’s adoption of the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact

Disability and Aging

H.75: An act relating to clinician participation in patient choice at end of life and DNR/COLST orders

H.104: An act relating to excluding veterans’ disability benefits from income-based eligibility determinations for public assistance programs or benefits

H.315: An act relating to nondiscrimination concerning a parent with a disability

H.324: An act relating to mandatory retirement age of the Vermont State Retirement System

H.374: An act relating to repealing the Commissioner of Labor’s authority to recommend a subminimum wage for individuals with a disability

H.414: An act relating to the Vermont Commission on Aging

H.496: An act relating to continuing care retirement communities

S.6: An act relating to repealing the Commissioner of Labor’s authority to recommend a subminimum wage for individuals with a disability

S.10: An act relating to modifying requirements for obtaining a certificate of need

S.20: An act relating to increasing the monetary thresholds for certificates of need

S.32: An act relating to providing a free fishing license to persons with developmental disabilities

S.33: An act relating to establishing a pilot for community nurse programs serving aging Vermonters

Environmental Health

H.48: An act relating to prohibiting the emission of excessive soot or smoke from certain motor vehicles

H.65: An act relating to revoking Vermont’s use of California’s Clean Air Act waiver

H.86: An act relating to establishing the Chloride Contamination Reduction Program at the Agency of Natural Resources

H.113: An act relating to lakes in crisis and requirements for designation

H.152: An act relating to the permitting of pilot or demonstration projects to treat or destroy emerging contaminants

H.286: An act relating to drinking water standards for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances

H.422: An act relating to testing of groundwater samples from contaminated sites at the State Agricultural and Environmental Laborator

H.425: An act relating to the regional management of the disposition of septage, sludge, and biosolids

H.426: An act relating to transportation initiatives to improve equity and infrastructure, increase resiliency, and reduce emissions

S.24: An act relating to stormwater management

S.29: An act relating to establishing the Chloride Contamination Reduction Program at the Agency of Natural Resources

S.100: An act relating to administration of the concentrated animal feeding operation water quality permit

S.110: An act relating to changes to Vermont’s air pollution and renewable energy laws

Epidemiology

H.46: An act relating to the Rare Disease Council

Food and Nutrition

H.12: An act relating to addressing barriers to blenderized tube feeding

H.144: An act relating to enhancing food allergen awareness in food service establishments

H.151: An act relating to implementing the Restaurant Meals Program

H.167: An act relating to establishing the Vermonters Feeding Vermonters Grant at the Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets

H.260: An act relating to prohibiting certain substances in food manufactured, sold, or distributed in Vermont

H.401: An act relating to exemptions for food manufacturing establishments

H.408: An act relating to State purchasing of local food

H.417: An act relating to prohibiting certain artificial dyes in foods and beverages served or sold at school

H.423: An act relating to implementing the Vermont Agriculture and Food System Strategic Plan

S.26: An act relating to prohibiting certain artificial dyes in foods and beverages served or sold at school

S.32: An act relating to implementing the Restaurant Meals Program

Gun Violence

H.20: An act relating to establishing a voluntary firearms storage program for persons in crisis

H.45: An act relating to prohibiting the possession of firearms on the property where alcohol is to be served

H.83: An act relating to firearms storage

H.97: An act relating to prohibiting firearms and deadly weapons in schools, on school property, and at childcare centers

H.200: An act relating to persons prohibited from possessing firearms

H.221: An act relating to the Firearm Surrender Order Compliance Working Group

H.264: An act relating to safe storage of firearms

H.368: An act relating to prohibiting possession of firearms in government buildings

H.381: An act relating to prohibiting the manufacture and transfer of gas-operated semiautomatic firearms

H.383: An act relating to a voluntary license to purchase firearms

H.392: An act relating to prohibiting possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in State buildings and on State land

H.418: An act relating to an excise tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition

S.22: An act relating to prohibiting discharge of firearms within 500 feet of a child care facility or school

S.131: An act relating to approval of an amendment to the charter of the City of Burlington relating to the possession of firearms

S.141: An act relating to prohibiting possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in State buildings

Health Administration

H.13: An act relating to Medicaid payment rates for home- and community-based service providers and designated and specialized service agencies

H.35: An act relating to unmerging the individual and small group health insurance markets

H.58: An act relating to Medicaid coverage for play therapy

H.71: An act relating to health care entity transaction oversight and clinical decision making

H.80: An act relating to the Office of the Health Care Advocate

H.82: An act relating to establishing the Division of Planning and Evaluation and strengthening the regulatory capacity of the Green Mountain Care Board

H.84: An act relating to allowing telehealth appointments to be recorded with patient and provider consent

H.95 An act relating to updating and reorganizing the health insurance statutes in 8 V.S.A. chapter 107

H.102: An act relating to annual reporting on health care sharing plans and arrangements

H.112: An act relating to medical debt relief and excluding medical debt from credit reports

H.120: An act relating to the study and design of a long-term care trust fund

H.136: An act relating to health insurance coverage for biomarker testing

H.140: An act relating to the provision of grants for community nurses and community care coordinators working in collaboration with municipalities

H.160: An act relating to creating a right to repair for medical devices

H.184: An act relating to establishing a community health center pilot program

H.185: An act relating to developing and implementing a universal primary care program

H.202: An act relating to increasing the transparency of prescription drug costs and spending

H.203: An act relating to expanding options for association health plans

H.207: An act relating to health insurance coverage for diabetes treatment

H.228: An act relating to hospital employee compensation and administrative staffing ratios

H.237: An act relating to prescribing by doctoral-level psychologists

H.245: An act relating to hospital and health network budgets

H.266: An act relating to protections for 340B covered entities and 340B contract pharmacies

H.267: An act relating to the Vermont Hospital Security Plan

H.271: An act relating to health insurance and Medicaid coverage for physical therapy services

H.275: An act relating to enrollment in Medicare supplement insurance policies

H.296: An act relating to Vermont’s adoption of the Dietician Licensure Compact

H.302: An act relating to health insurance and Medicaid coverage for fertility care

H.305: An act relating to prescriptions for psychotropic medications used by children and youth in the Dr. Dynasaur program

H.320: An act relating to stabilizing Vermont’s rural hospitals

H.430: An act relating to allowing health insurance premiums to vary based on age and tobacco usage

H.431: An act relating to expanding access to catastrophic health plans

H.432: An act relating to health insurance coverage for prosthetic and orthotic devices

H.433: An act relating to incremental implementation of Green Mountain Care

H.482: An act relating to Green Mountain Care Board authority to adjust a hospital’s reimbursement rates and to appoint a hospital observer

S.1: An act relating to providing Medicaid-equivalent coverage to all Vermonters

S.8: An act relating to eligibility for Dr. Dynasaur for young adults up to 26 years of age

S.25: An act relating to hospital salaries and administrative staffing ratios

S.30: An act relating to updating and reorganizing the health insurance statutes in 8 V.S.A. chapter 107

S.31: An act relating to a temporary suspension of the ambulance agency provider tax

S.36: An act relating to Medicaid coverage of long-term residential treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition (cross referenced under Mental Health and Substance Misuse)

S.43: An act relating to reference-based pricing and cost-containment in the State employees’ health plan

S.55: An act relating to reference-based pricing for hospital services

S.63: An act relating to modifying the regulatory duties of the Green Mountain Care Board

S.81: An act relating to prohibiting municipal regulation of the use of hygienic face masks

S.106: An act relating to continuing the Psychedelic Therapy Advisory Working Group

S.126: An act relating to health care payment and delivery system reform

S.132: An act relating to annual reporting on health care sharing plans and arrangements

S.142: An act relating to a pathway to licensure for internationally trained physicians and medical graduates

Healthy Community Administration

H.352: An act relating to the Renewable Energy for Communities Program

H.456: An act relating to establishing a State-funded and community-based continuum of care for justice-involved individuals

Health Equity

H.53: An act relating to counteracting federal discriminatory mandates

S.2: An act relating to establishing an Office of Health Equity within the Department of Health

S.89: An act relating to expanding survivor benefits

Housing

H.8: An act relating to a tax credit for home modifications for safety and livability

H.50: An act relating to identifying State real property suitable for conversion into affordable housing

H.73: An act relating to the zoning requirements for group homes

H.91: An act relating to the Emergency Temporary Shelter Program

H.134: An act relating to calculating land use change tax and creating a new land use change tax exemption for developing affordable housing

H.169: An act relating to amending the prohibitions against discrimination in public accommodations and housing

H.197: An act relating to establishing peer support positions for housing stability

H.253: An act relating to workforce housing zones

H.378: An act relating to tax increment financing for housing infrastructure

H.389: An act relating to restricting the use of artificial intelligence to affect rental housing pricing and availability

H.403: An act relating to fair labor standards and housing standards for agricultural workers

H.440: An act relating to providing protection against no-cause evictions

H.462: An act relating to approval of an amendment to the charter of the City of Burlington concerning just cause eviction

H.479: An act relating to housing

H.486: An act relating to homestead declarations and the property tax credit

H.498: An act relating to prohibiting municipal regulation of homelessness and supporting municipal programs to address homelessness

S.127: An act relating to housing and housing development

S.133: An act relating to land use, housing, and brownfields

Income and Affordability

H.25: An act relating to imposing Impaired Driver Rehabilitation Program fees based on a person’s ability to pay

H.33: An act relating to expanding employee access to unpaid leave

H.43: An act relating to exempting military retirement and survivor benefit income from Vermont income tax

H.77: An act relating to creating a new income tax bracket

H.74: An act relating to exempting Social Security benefits from Vermont income tax

H.90: An act relating to the Vermont earned income tax credit and the Vermont child tax credit

H.126: An act relating to universal basic income payments for youth exiting foster care

H.214: An act relating to establishing the Safe Harbor Award Program for expenses related to reproductive and gender-affirming health care services

H.300: An act relating to an income tax credit for emergency first responders

S.27: An act relating to medical debt relief and excluding medical debt from credit reports

S.37: An act relating to unemployment insurance eligibility and benefits

S.51: An act relating to the Vermont unpaid caregiver tax credit

S.83: An act relating to protections against medical debt

Infectious Disease

H.158: An act relating to prohibiting municipal regulation of the use of hygienic face masks

H.447: An act relating to rabies vaccination certificate requirements for domestic pet or wolf-hybrid licensure

Injury and Violence Prevention

H.27: An act relating to the Domestic Violence Fatality Review Commission

H.64: An act relating to after-hours access to orders against sexual assault

S.9: An act relating to after-hours access to orders against sexual assault

H.107: An act relating to reports or complaints of sex offenses or sexual harassment

H.123: An act relating to driving ability while impaired

H.176: An act relating to developing the Department of Corrections’ community restitution program

H.187: An act relating to requiring the use of personal flotation devices during cold weather

H.222: An act relating to participation in a domestic violence accountability program as a condition of a final relief from abuse prevention order

H.238: An act relating to the phaseout of consumer products containing added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances

H.250: An act relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in firefighting personal protective equipment and station wear

H.255: An act relating to establishing increased criminal penalties for an assault of a public transit worker

H.259: An act relating to preventing workplace violence in hospitals

H.348: An act relating to protecting workers from extreme temperatures in the workplace

H.350: An act relating to automatic opening knives

H.416: An act relating to the regulation of kratom products

H.427: An act relating to medical malpractice actions

S.19: An act relating to expanding the scope of hate-motivated crimes

S.61: An act relating to automatic opening knives

S.117:An act relating to rulemaking on safety and health standards and technical corrections on employment practices and unemployment compensation

S.121: An act relating to the regulation of kratom products

Maternal and Child Health

H.36: An act relating to family forensic evaluators

H.114: An act relating to expanding Dr. Dynasaur income eligibility for pregnant individuals and exploring eligibility expansions for other populations

H.220: An act relating to establishing a task force to update Vermont’s CHINS laws

S.14: An act relating to expanding Dr. Dynasaur income eligibility for pregnant individuals and exploring eligibility expansions for other populations

H.213: An act relating to amending the bases and process of child abuse and neglect investigations

S.16: An act relating to infant changing stations in restrooms in public buildings and places of public accommodation

S.95: An act relating to standby guardianships for children whose parents have been subject to adverse immigration actions

Mental Health

H.227: An act relating to establishing a residential peer respite facility in southern Vermont

H.251: An act relating to establishing a competency restoration process

H.270: An act relating to confidentiality for peer support counseling among emergency service providers

H.323: An act relating to mental health programming funded by the Mental Health Innovation Special Fund

S.36: An act relating to Medicaid coverage of long-term residential treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition

Preparedness and Emergency Response

H.397: An act relating to miscellaneous amendments to the statutes governing emergency management and flood response

H.464: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Division of Emergency Management

H.465: An act relating to flood response and financial assistance for municipalities

H.466: An act relating to flood response and the creation of a voluntary buy-out program

H.467: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Agency of Transportation

H.468: An act relating to flood response and assistance programs for flood resilient infrastructure improvements

H.469: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Agency of Natural Resources

H.470: An act relating to flood response and flood alert systems for municipalities

S.111: An act relating to language access and emergency response

School Based Health Care

H.139: An act relating to requiring licensed athletic trainers at secondary school athletic events and practices

H.209: An act relating to intranasal epinephrine in schools

H.247: An act relating to cardiac emergency response plans in schools

H.325: An act relating to Vermont’s adoption of the School Psychologist Interstate Licensure Compact

H.393: An act relating to the prohibition of requiring face masks in schools

Sexual and Reproductive Health

H.40: An act relating to licensure of freestanding birth centers

S.18: An act relating to licensure of freestanding birth centers

H.55: An act relating to coverage for fertility treatment and gender-affirming health care services

H.56: An act relating to establishing an essential medication stockpile for reproductive and gender-affirming care

H.79: An act relating to certification of community-based perinatal doulas

S.53: An act relating to certification of community-based perinatal doulas and Medicaid coverage for doula services

H.190: An act relating to voluntary engagement in sex work

S.54: An act relating to voluntary engagement in sex work

S.28: An act relating to access to certain legally protected health care services

S.49: An act relating to protecting the privacy of individuals seeking reproductive health care services

S.116: An act relating to crimes against an unborn child

Substance Misuse

H.32: An act relating to treatment for opioid use disorder in correctional facilities

H.39: An act relating to repeal of authorization of overdose prevention centers

H.44: An act relating to miscellaneous amendments to the laws of impaired driving

H.51: An act relating to miscellaneous amendments to the statutes governing alcoholic beverages

H.105: An act relating to expanding the Youth Substance Awareness Safety Program

H.189: An act relating to funding support services for persons who use drugs and eliminating misdemeanor criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing a personal use drug supply

H.218: An act relating to fiscal year 2026 appropriations from the Opioid Abatement Special Fund

H.321: An act relating to miscellaneous cannabis amendments

H.376: An act relating to the creation of the Treatment and Recovery Fund and the labeling and taxation of alcoholic beverages

H.452: An act relating to decriminalization of psilocybin-containing mushrooms and the establishment of the Psilocybin Therapeutic Consultation Program

S.36: An act relating to Medicaid coverage of long-term residential treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition

S.77: An act relating to fiscal year 2026 appropriations from the Opioid Abatement Special Fund

S.115: An act relating to requiring prior approval by a municipality to operate an overdose prevention center

S.120: An act relating to funding support services for persons who use drugs and eliminating misdemeanor criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing a personal use drug supply

Transportation Safety

H.304: An act relating to traffic cameras and traffic violations for illegally passing a school bus

H.358: An act relating to the inspection of motor vehicles

H.413: An act relating to use of illuminating lights and visibility of taillights

S.82: An act relating to traffic cameras and traffic violations for illegally passing a school bus

S.101: An act relating to updating the Periodic Inspection Manual

S.144: An act relating to secondary enforcement of certain motor vehicle violations

Vaccines

H.60: An act relating to prohibiting discrimination based on immunization status

H.61: An act relating to bodily autonomy and health care decision making

H.69: An act relating to reporting on adverse reactions related to immunizations

H.274: An act relating to a hospital patient’s right not to be denied care based on vaccination status

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