News

VT Legislature Bill Tracker – Updated 3/16

Mar 16, 2026 | Advocacy

This post serves as a running list of all public health-related legislation introduced in the Vermont Legislature’s 2025/2026 biennium. If you think we’ve missed a public-health-related bill, please email [email protected].

We’ve tried to group legislation by topic area, a very imprecise exercise. (See more on that here.) If you feel strongly that something is miscategorized, let us know.

VtPHA is a member-driven and funded organization. If you find value in the work we do to track public health-related policy in Montpelier, please consider becoming a member.

And last, a few links for VT policy and news information:

Adolescent Health

H.5: An act relating to a hearsay exception for a child under 16 years of age

H.30: An act relating to the use of seclusion and restraint on children and youth in the custody of the Department for Children and Families

H.54: An act relating to cell phone-free schools

H.192: An act relating to prohibiting solitary confinement for children

H.195: An act relating to universal basic income payments for homeless and runaway youth

S.21: An act relating to cell phone-free schools

Blindness/Visual Impairment + Deafness/Hearing Loss

H.143: An act relating to establishing a support service program for individuals who are DeafBlind

S.64: An act relating to amendments to the scope of practice for optometrists

Climate

H.52: An act relating to changing the greenhouse gas emission reduction requirements to goals

H.62: An act relating to repealing the Global Warming Solutions Act

H.88: An act relating to a prohibition on utility disconnections during periods of extreme heat

H.106: An act relating to selling real property within a FEMA mapped flood hazard area

H.125: An act relating to reporting on the energy transition

H.216: An act relating to authorizing the Clean Heat Standard rules

H.224: An act relating to establishing a thermal benefits charge

H.225: An act relating to conducting a climate health study

H.226: An act relating to conducting a Clean Heat Standard study

H.420: An act relating to tax increment financing for flood-impacted communities

S.68: An act relating to repealing the Affordable Heat Act

S.72: An act relating to divestment of State pension funds of investments in the fossil fuel industry

S.101: An act relating to revoking Vermont’s use of California’s Clean Air Act waiver

S.202 An act relating to portable solar energy generation devices

S.176: An act relating to prohibiting the use of the herbicide paraquat

S.174: An act relating to the study of Green Bank models to support and accelerate investments in climate mitigation infrastructure, farming, and agriculture in Vermont

S.175: An act relating to climate change education

Data and Reporting

H.366: An act relating to neurological rights

H.904: An act relating to establishing an automated DNA tracking system

H.908: An act relating to establishing a statewide Parkinson’s disease registry

S.74: An act relating to the collection, sharing, and selling of consumer health data

S.76: An act relating to health equity data reporting and registry disclosure requirements

Dental Health

H.47: An act relating to Vermont’s adoption of the Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact

Disability and Aging

H.75: An act relating to clinician participation in patient choice at end of life and DNR/COLST orders

H.104: An act relating to excluding veterans’ disability benefits from income-based eligibility determinations for public assistance programs or benefits

H.315: An act relating to nondiscrimination concerning a parent with a disability

H.324: An act relating to mandatory retirement age of the Vermont State Retirement System

H.374: An act relating to repealing the Commissioner of Labor’s authority to recommend a subminimum wage for individuals with a disability

H.414: An act relating to the Vermont Commission on Aging

H.496: An act relating to continuing care retirement communities

H.901: An act relating to inclusion of disability expertise in State, regional, and municipal emergency management

H.925: An act relating to congregate homes for adults with a developmental or cognitive disability

S.6: An act relating to repealing the Commissioner of Labor’s authority to recommend a subminimum wage for individuals with a disability

S.10: An act relating to modifying requirements for obtaining a certificate of need

S.20: An act relating to increasing the monetary thresholds for certificates of need

S.32: An act relating to providing a free fishing license to persons with developmental disabilities

S.33: An act relating to establishing a pilot for community nurse programs serving aging Vermonters

Environmental Health

H.48: An act relating to prohibiting the emission of excessive soot or smoke from certain motor vehicles

H.65: An act relating to revoking Vermont’s use of California’s Clean Air Act waiver

H.86: An act relating to establishing the Chloride Contamination Reduction Program at the Agency of Natural Resources

H.113: An act relating to lakes in crisis and requirements for designation

H.152: An act relating to the permitting of pilot or demonstration projects to treat or destroy emerging contaminants

H.286: An act relating to drinking water standards for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances

H.422: An act relating to testing of groundwater samples from contaminated sites at the State Agricultural and Environmental Laborator

H.425: An act relating to the regional management of the disposition of septage, sludge, and biosolids

H.426: An act relating to transportation initiatives to improve equity and infrastructure, increase resiliency, and reduce emissions

H.911: An act relating to prohibiting PFAS chemicals in pesticides and pesticide packaging

S.24: An act relating to stormwater management

S.29: An act relating to establishing the Chloride Contamination Reduction Program at the Agency of Natural Resources

S.100: An act relating to administration of the concentrated animal feeding operation water quality permit

S.110: An act relating to changes to Vermont’s air pollution and renewable energy laws

Epidemiology

H.46: An act relating to the Rare Disease Council

Food and Nutrition

H.12: An act relating to addressing barriers to blenderized tube feeding

H.144: An act relating to enhancing food allergen awareness in food service establishments

H.151: An act relating to implementing the Restaurant Meals Program

H.167: An act relating to establishing the Vermonters Feeding Vermonters Grant at the Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets

H.260: An act relating to prohibiting certain substances in food manufactured, sold, or distributed in Vermont

H.401: An act relating to exemptions for food manufacturing establishments

H.408: An act relating to State purchasing of local food

H.417: An act relating to prohibiting certain artificial dyes in foods and beverages served or sold at school

H.423: An act relating to implementing the Vermont Agriculture and Food System Strategic Plan

S.26: An act relating to prohibiting certain artificial dyes in foods and beverages served or sold at school

S.32: An act relating to implementing the Restaurant Meals Program

Gun Violence

H.20: An act relating to establishing a voluntary firearms storage program for persons in crisis

H.45: An act relating to prohibiting the possession of firearms on the property where alcohol is to be served

H.83: An act relating to firearms storage

H.97: An act relating to prohibiting firearms and deadly weapons in schools, on school property, and at childcare centers

H.200: An act relating to persons prohibited from possessing firearms

H.221: An act relating to the Firearm Surrender Order Compliance Working Group

H.264: An act relating to safe storage of firearms

H.368: An act relating to prohibiting possession of firearms in government buildings

H.381: An act relating to prohibiting the manufacture and transfer of gas-operated semiautomatic firearms

H.383: An act relating to a voluntary license to purchase firearms

H.392: An act relating to prohibiting possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in State buildings and on State land

H.418: An act relating to an excise tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition

S.22: An act relating to prohibiting discharge of firearms within 500 feet of a child care facility or school

S.131: An act relating to approval of an amendment to the charter of the City of Burlington relating to the possession of firearms

S.141: An act relating to prohibiting possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in State buildings

Health Administration

H.13: An act relating to Medicaid payment rates for home- and community-based service providers and designated and specialized service agencies

H.35: An act relating to unmerging the individual and small group health insurance markets

H.58: An act relating to Medicaid coverage for play therapy

H.71: An act relating to health care entity transaction oversight and clinical decision making

H.80: An act relating to the Office of the Health Care Advocate

H.82: An act relating to establishing the Division of Planning and Evaluation and strengthening the regulatory capacity of the Green Mountain Care Board

H.84: An act relating to allowing telehealth appointments to be recorded with patient and provider consent

H.95 An act relating to updating and reorganizing the health insurance statutes in 8 V.S.A. chapter 107

H.102: An act relating to annual reporting on health care sharing plans and arrangements

H.112: An act relating to medical debt relief and excluding medical debt from credit reports

H.120: An act relating to the study and design of a long-term care trust fund

H.136: An act relating to health insurance coverage for biomarker testing

H.140: An act relating to the provision of grants for community nurses and community care coordinators working in collaboration with municipalities

H.160: An act relating to creating a right to repair for medical devices

H.184: An act relating to establishing a community health center pilot program

H.185: An act relating to developing and implementing a universal primary care program

H.202: An act relating to increasing the transparency of prescription drug costs and spending

H.203: An act relating to expanding options for association health plans

H.207: An act relating to health insurance coverage for diabetes treatment

H.228: An act relating to hospital employee compensation and administrative staffing ratios

H.237: An act relating to prescribing by doctoral-level psychologists

H.245: An act relating to hospital and health network budgets

H.266: An act relating to protections for 340B covered entities and 340B contract pharmacies

H.267: An act relating to the Vermont Hospital Security Plan

H.271: An act relating to health insurance and Medicaid coverage for physical therapy services

H.275: An act relating to enrollment in Medicare supplement insurance policies

H.296: An act relating to Vermont’s adoption of the Dietician Licensure Compact

H.302: An act relating to health insurance and Medicaid coverage for fertility care

H.305: An act relating to prescriptions for psychotropic medications used by children and youth in the Dr. Dynasaur program

H.320: An act relating to stabilizing Vermont’s rural hospitals

H.430: An act relating to allowing health insurance premiums to vary based on age and tobacco usage

H.431: An act relating to expanding access to catastrophic health plans

H.432: An act relating to health insurance coverage for prosthetic and orthotic devices

H.433: An act relating to incremental implementation of Green Mountain Care

H.482: An act relating to Green Mountain Care Board authority to adjust a hospital’s reimbursement rates and to appoint a hospital observer

H.557: An act relating to Medicaid coverage for vitamin D deficiency testing

H.558: An act relating to the Medicaid school-based services program

H.724: An act relating to administration of involuntary psychiatric medication in emergency circumstances

H.719: An act relating to hospital collaboration and state action immunity

H.736: An act relating to medication adherence and continuity of care in inpatient health care settings

H.765: An act relating to qualified mental health professionals

H.785: An act relating to dementia respite and dementia capable programming

H.776: An act relating to the use of artificial intelligence in health care coverage decisions

H.814: An act relating to neurological rights and the use of artificial intelligence technology in health and human services

H.815: An act relating to health insurance and Medicaid reimbursement for certain health care services

H.859: An act relating to psychedelic therapy and clinical drug development trials

H.853: An act relating to expanded use of contingency management therapy and neurofeedback in Vermont’s health care and criminal justice systems

H.890: An act relating to reducing barriers to nonprofit religious organizations providing preventive health care services

S.1: An act relating to providing Medicaid-equivalent coverage to all Vermonters

S.8: An act relating to eligibility for Dr. Dynasaur for young adults up to 26 years of age

S.25: An act relating to hospital salaries and administrative staffing ratios

S.30: An act relating to updating and reorganizing the health insurance statutes in 8 V.S.A. chapter 107

S.31: An act relating to a temporary suspension of the ambulance agency provider tax

S.36: An act relating to Medicaid coverage of long-term residential treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition (cross referenced under Mental Health and Substance Misuse)

S.43: An act relating to reference-based pricing and cost-containment in the State employees’ health plan

S.55: An act relating to reference-based pricing for hospital services

S.63: An act relating to modifying the regulatory duties of the Green Mountain Care Board

S.81: An act relating to prohibiting municipal regulation of the use of hygienic face masks

S.106: An act relating to continuing the Psychedelic Therapy Advisory Working Group

S.126: An act relating to health care payment and delivery system reform

S.132: An act relating to annual reporting on health care sharing plans and arrangements

S.142: An act relating to a pathway to licensure for internationally trained physicians and medical graduates

S.188: An act relating to hospital governance

S.189: An act relating to an approval process for reducing or eliminating hospital services

S.190: An act relating to the Green Mountain Care Board, reference-based pricing, and hospital outsourcing of clinical care

Healthy Community Administration

H.352: An act relating to the Renewable Energy for Communities Program

H.456: An act relating to establishing a State-funded and community-based continuum of care for justice-involved individuals

Health Equity

H.53: An act relating to counteracting federal discriminatory mandates

S.2: An act relating to establishing an Office of Health Equity within the Department of Health

S.89: An act relating to expanding survivor benefits

Housing

H.8: An act relating to a tax credit for home modifications for safety and livability

H.50: An act relating to identifying State real property suitable for conversion into affordable housing

H.73: An act relating to the zoning requirements for group homes

H.91: An act relating to the Emergency Temporary Shelter Program

H.134: An act relating to calculating land use change tax and creating a new land use change tax exemption for developing affordable housing

H.169: An act relating to amending the prohibitions against discrimination in public accommodations and housing

H.197: An act relating to establishing peer support positions for housing stability

H.253: An act relating to workforce housing zones

H.378: An act relating to tax increment financing for housing infrastructure

H.389: An act relating to restricting the use of artificial intelligence to affect rental housing pricing and availability

H.403: An act relating to fair labor standards and housing standards for agricultural workers

H.440: An act relating to providing protection against no-cause evictions

H.462: An act relating to approval of an amendment to the charter of the City of Burlington concerning just cause eviction

H.479: An act relating to housing

H.486: An act relating to homestead declarations and the property tax credit

H.498: An act relating to prohibiting municipal regulation of homelessness and supporting municipal programs to address homelessness

S.127: An act relating to housing and housing development

S.133: An act relating to land use, housing, and brownfields

Income and Affordability

H.25: An act relating to imposing Impaired Driver Rehabilitation Program fees based on a person’s ability to pay

H.33: An act relating to expanding employee access to unpaid leave

H.43: An act relating to exempting military retirement and survivor benefit income from Vermont income tax

H.77: An act relating to creating a new income tax bracket

H.74: An act relating to exempting Social Security benefits from Vermont income tax

H.90: An act relating to the Vermont earned income tax credit and the Vermont child tax credit

H.126: An act relating to universal basic income payments for youth exiting foster care

H.214: An act relating to establishing the Safe Harbor Award Program for expenses related to reproductive and gender-affirming health care services

H.300: An act relating to an income tax credit for emergency first responders

H.576: An act relating to establishing the Affirming Health Care Trust Fund for costs related to gender-affirming health care services

H.577: An act relating to establishing the Vermont Prescription Drug Discount Card Program

H.583: An act relating to health care financial transactions and clinical decision making
H.664: An act relating to income eligibility parity for certain Medicaid programs

H.685: An act relating to health insurance coverage for scalp cooling systems

S.27: An act relating to medical debt relief and excluding medical debt from credit reports

S.37: An act relating to unemployment insurance eligibility and benefits

S.51: An act relating to the Vermont unpaid caregiver tax credit

S.83: An act relating to protections against medical debt

S.197: An act relating to establishing a primary care payment reform program

S.200: An act relating to the Medicaid school-based services program

S.199: An act relating to establishing the Vermont Prescription Drug Discount Card Program

Infectious Disease

H.158: An act relating to prohibiting municipal regulation of the use of hygienic face masks

H.447: An act relating to rabies vaccination certificate requirements for domestic pet or wolf-hybrid licensure

Injury and Violence Prevention

H.27: An act relating to the Domestic Violence Fatality Review Commission

H.64: An act relating to after-hours access to orders against sexual assault

S.9: An act relating to after-hours access to orders against sexual assault

H.107: An act relating to reports or complaints of sex offenses or sexual harassment

H.123: An act relating to driving ability while impaired

H.176: An act relating to developing the Department of Corrections’ community restitution program

H.187: An act relating to requiring the use of personal flotation devices during cold weather

H.222: An act relating to participation in a domestic violence accountability program as a condition of a final relief from abuse prevention order

H.238: An act relating to the phaseout of consumer products containing added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances

H.250: An act relating to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in firefighting personal protective equipment and station wear

H.255: An act relating to establishing increased criminal penalties for an assault of a public transit worker

H.259: An act relating to preventing workplace violence in hospitals

H.348: An act relating to protecting workers from extreme temperatures in the workplace

H.350: An act relating to automatic opening knives

H.416: An act relating to the regulation of kratom products

H.427: An act relating to medical malpractice actions

S.19: An act relating to expanding the scope of hate-motivated crimes

S.61: An act relating to automatic opening knives

S.117:An act relating to rulemaking on safety and health standards and technical corrections on employment practices and unemployment compensation

S.121: An act relating to the regulation of kratom products

Maternal and Child Health

H.36: An act relating to family forensic evaluators

H.114: An act relating to expanding Dr. Dynasaur income eligibility for pregnant individuals and exploring eligibility expansions for other populations

H.220: An act relating to establishing a task force to update Vermont’s CHINS laws

H.213: An act relating to amending the bases and process of child abuse and neglect investigations

H.521: An act relating to health insurance coverage for donated human breast milk

H.574: An act relating to the use and maintenance of epinephrine at child care facilities

H.691: An act relating to breastfeeding education and support

H.536: An act relating to toxic heavy metals in baby food products

S.14: An act relating to expanding Dr. Dynasaur income eligibility for pregnant individuals and exploring eligibility expansions for other populations

S.16: An act relating to infant changing stations in restrooms in public buildings and places of public accommodation

S.95: An act relating to standby guardianships for children whose parents have been subject to adverse immigration actions

Mental Health

H.227: An act relating to establishing a residential peer respite facility in southern Vermont

H.251: An act relating to establishing a competency restoration process

H.270: An act relating to confidentiality for peer support counseling among emergency service providers

H.323: An act relating to mental health programming funded by the Mental Health Innovation Special Fund

H.543: An act relating to negligence actions and post-traumatic stress disorder

H.644: An act relating to regulating the use of artificial intelligence in the provision of mental health services

S.36: An act relating to Medicaid coverage of long-term residential treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition

S.251: An act relating to health insurance coverage for diagnosis and treatment of certain pediatric neuropsychiatric conditions

Preparedness and Emergency Response

H.397: An act relating to miscellaneous amendments to the statutes governing emergency management and flood response

H.464: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Division of Emergency Management

H.465: An act relating to flood response and financial assistance for municipalities

H.466: An act relating to flood response and the creation of a voluntary buy-out program

H.467: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Agency of Transportation

H.468: An act relating to flood response and assistance programs for flood resilient infrastructure improvements

H.469: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Agency of Natural Resources

H.470: An act relating to flood response and flood alert systems for municipalities

S.111: An act relating to language access and emergency response

School-Based Health Care

H.139: An act relating to requiring licensed athletic trainers at secondary school athletic events and practices

H.209: An act relating to intranasal epinephrine in schools

H.247: An act relating to cardiac emergency response plans in schools

H.325: An act relating to Vermont’s adoption of the School Psychologist Interstate Licensure Compact

H.393: An act relating to the prohibition of requiring face masks in schools

H.617: An act relating to seizure disorders in schools

H.817: An act relating to mental health support and substance use disorder prevention in schools

H.818: An act relating to mental health screening in schools

H.868 An act relating to prohibiting the use of ultra-processed foods in school food programs

Sexual and Reproductive Health

H.40: An act relating to licensure of freestanding birth centers

H.55: An act relating to coverage for fertility treatment and gender-affirming health care services

H.56: An act relating to establishing an essential medication stockpile for reproductive and gender-affirming care

H.79: An act relating to certification of community-based perinatal doulas

H.190: An act relating to voluntary engagement in sex work

S.18: An act relating to licensure of freestanding birth centers

S.53: An act relating to certification of community-based perinatal doulas and Medicaid coverage for doula services

S.54: An act relating to voluntary engagement in sex work

S.28: An act relating to access to certain legally protected health care services

S.49: An act relating to protecting the privacy of individuals seeking reproductive health care services

S.116: An act relating to crimes against an unborn child

Substance Misuse

H.32: An act relating to treatment for opioid use disorder in correctional facilities

H.39: An act relating to repeal of authorization of overdose prevention centers

H.44: An act relating to miscellaneous amendments to the laws of impaired driving

H.51: An act relating to miscellaneous amendments to the statutes governing alcoholic beverages

H.105: An act relating to expanding the Youth Substance Awareness Safety Program

H.189: An act relating to funding support services for persons who use drugs and eliminating misdemeanor criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing a personal use drug supply

H.218: An act relating to fiscal year 2026 appropriations from the Opioid Abatement Special Fund

H.321: An act relating to miscellaneous cannabis amendments

H.376: An act relating to the creation of the Treatment and Recovery Fund and the labeling and taxation of alcoholic beverages

H.452: An act relating to decriminalization of psilocybin-containing mushrooms and the establishment of the Psilocybin Therapeutic Consultation Program

S.36: An act relating to Medicaid coverage of long-term residential treatment for co-occurring substance use disorder and mental health condition

S.77: An act relating to fiscal year 2026 appropriations from the Opioid Abatement Special Fund

S.115: An act relating to requiring prior approval by a municipality to operate an overdose prevention center

S.120: An act relating to funding support services for persons who use drugs and eliminating misdemeanor criminal penalties for possessing or dispensing a personal use drug supply

Transportation Safety

H.304: An act relating to traffic cameras and traffic violations for illegally passing a school bus

H.358: An act relating to the inspection of motor vehicles

H.413: An act relating to use of illuminating lights and visibility of taillights

S.82: An act relating to traffic cameras and traffic violations for illegally passing a school bus

S.101: An act relating to updating the Periodic Inspection Manual

S.144: An act relating to secondary enforcement of certain motor vehicle violations

Vaccines

H.60: An act relating to prohibiting discrimination based on immunization status

H.61: An act relating to bodily autonomy and health care decision making

H.69: An act relating to reporting on adverse reactions related to immunizations

H.274: An act relating to a hospital patient’s right not to be denied care based on vaccination status

H.545: An act relating to issuing immunization recommendations

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