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Tackling the Housing Crisis in Vermont

Mar 28, 2024 | Education

This project and blog post were created by University of Vermont public Health bachelor’s degree candidate Taylor Foley.

Vermont, a state best known for covered bridges, maple syrup, and postcard-perfect New England towns, is facing a housing crisis that threatens its most vulnerable residents. Despite its bucolic reputation, Vermont ranks second in the nation for its rate of homelessness, second only to New York. The numbers indicate some trends over the past decade, the state has consistently struggled with high numbers of individuals experiencing homelessness. The trendline concerning the unhoused population in Vermont has been fluctuating over the years, reflecting both progress and challenges. In 2014, there were 1,559 individuals unhoused between both unsheltered and sheltered populations. By 2020, before the start of the pandemic, numbers had dropped to 1,110 individuals. By the start of the pandemic in 2021, numbers increased tremendously to 2,591 unhoused individuals. With the onset of the pandemic in 2020, Vermonters saw an almost three-fold increase in the number of people seeking temporary shelter. As of November 2023, roughly 3,200 individuals are unhoused. Additionally, with the pandemic-era housing programs scheduled to end in spring 2024, it is imperative to establish emergency shelters before the termination of this program and understand the growing need for housing assistance and support services in the state. Addressing this issue effectively will require sustained efforts in providing affordable housing options, supportive services, and community-based initiatives. The data regarding sheltered and unsheltered populations is published and available through the VTDigger for all housing related information. With many of the pandemic-era programs coming to an end this spring, the need for emergency shelter buildings is higher than ever.

Figure 1. Graph of all unhoused individuals based on sheltered and unsheltered populations in Vermont

Duffort, L. (2023, June 7). This year’s count finds homelessness has climbed nearly 19% in Vermont. VTDigger. https://vtdigger.org/2023/06/07/this-years-count-finds-homelessness-has-climbed-nearly-19-in-vermont/

Behind these numbers are real people, each with their own story of struggle and hardship. Homelessness not only deprives individuals of necessities like shelter and safety, but also exacerbates issues such as mental health challenges, substance abuse, and unemployment. Families with children, veterans, and individuals with disabilities are among those disproportionately affected by the lack of affordable housing options. The housing crisis in Vermont is not just a statistic; it’s a human crisis that demands urgent attention and comprehensive solutions. Several factors contribute to the housing crisis in Vermont. Limited affordable housing stock, stagnant wages, and the rising cost of living are just a few key contributors. Additionally, systemic issues such as discrimination, inadequate social support systems, and gaps in mental health services further compound the problem. Without addressing these root causes, efforts to alleviate homelessness will be incomplete and ineffective.

Addressing the housing crisis in Vermont requires an approach that involves government agencies, non-profit organizations, community leaders, and concerned citizens working in concert. Here are some steps that can be taken to make a meaningful impact:

  1. Increase affordable housing options: Invest in the development of affordable housing units and rental assistance programs to ensure that low-income individuals and families have access to safe and stable housing.
  2. Supportive services: Expand access to supportive services such as mental health counseling, substance abuse treatment, and job training programs to help individuals experiencing homelessness rebuild their lives and regain independence.
  3. Raise awareness: Raise awareness about the issue of homelessness in Vermont and advocate for policy changes at the local, state, and federal levels to prioritize affordable housing and support services for those in need.

The housing crisis in Vermont is a complex and pressing issue that requires immediate attention and collective action. By understanding the numbers, recognizing the impact on communities, and addressing the underlying factors contributing to homelessness, we can work towards meaningful solutions that ensure every Vermont resident has a place to call home. It’s time to come together as a community and commit to ending homelessness in Vermont.

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